Bacterial Vaginosis

Providing quick and effective care for these common yet often uncomfortable conditions. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition resulting from an imbalance of naturally occurring bacteria. While not typically serious, it can cause discomfort and requires treatment to prevent complications.

What is BV?

BV occurs when harmful bacteria outgrow beneficial bacteria in the vagina, disrupting its natural pH balance. This condition is common among women of reproductive age and may be associated with sexual activity, although it is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Symptoms of BV

• Thin, gray or white vaginal discharge.
• A strong, fishy odor, particularly after intercourse.
• Vaginal itching or irritation.
• Burning sensation during urination.
• Some individuals with BV may not experience symptoms.

Causes of BV

The exact cause of BV isn’t fully understood, but factors that can disrupt the vaginal flora include:

• Multiple sexual partners or new sexual activity.
• Douching.
• Using scented soaps or feminine hygiene products.
• Hormonal changes.

Complications of BV

Untreated BV can lead to:

• Increased risk of STIs, including HIV.
• Complications during pregnancy, such as preterm birth.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Diagnosing BV

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Reviewing medical history and symptoms.
• A pelvic exam.
• Lab testing of vaginal discharge to confirm bacterial imbalance.

Treating BV

Treatment usually involves antibiotics, either oral or topical, to restore balance. It’s essential to complete the prescribed course to prevent recurrence. Avoiding triggers like douching and maintaining proper hygiene can also help.

When to Seek Help

If you notice unusual vaginal symptoms, such as odor or irritation, visit a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment. Robin Black, a Women’s Health Care Nurse Practitioner (WHCNP), offers expert care and guidance for managing BV and other women’s health concerns. Prompt care can reduce discomfort and prevent complications.